Producing Chia Seeds and Quinoa
Quality Supplier produce high quality products such as quinoa, chia seeds and fava beans, further highlighting the growing diversity of our commodity portfolio.
Peru's grain industry at a glance:
- Peru is the largest producer of quinoa worldwide.
- Peru is one of the top 10 producing countries of chia seeds.
- Andean grain exports surged by 42.5% in early 2024, signalling strong demand.
What is quinoa?
Quinoa (pronounced KEEN-wah) is the seed of the Chenopodium quinoa plant. Quinoa is an ancient South American grain, first grown for food 7,000 years ago in the Andes. The Incas called it “the mother grain” and believed it was sacred.
Quinoa was largely unknown to the rest of the world, until fairly recently. Since then, it has experienced a huge surge in popularity because of its high nutrient content and health benefits. In fact, the year 2013 was named “The International Year of Quinoa” by the UN, because of its valuable qualities and potential to fight world hunger.
Quinoa is grown in a variety of zones throughout Peru's 'altiplano' (English: 'high plain'), a famous area of land extending between Lake Titicaca in southern Peru, to Lake Poopo in Bolivia - covering a distance of 600 miles and an average altitude of 12,000 feet.
How is Quinoa Produced?
To produce quinoa, seeds are planted in harrowed and fertilised soil towards the end of the summer season.
90–120 days after planting, when the leaves have fallen off and only dried seed heads remain, quinoa is ready to harvest - traditionally, by hand.
The seeds are then separated from the husks by rolling the seed pods with medium pressure on a large flat stone placed on top of a blanket. The seeds are then tossed into the air with the blanket to blow the husks away. The crop is brought back to the farm and rapidly dried to preserve quality.
What is chia?
Chia seeds are the edible seeds of Salvia hispanica, a flowering plant in the mint family native to Mexico and Guatemala. It was an important crop for pre-Columbian Aztecs and other Mesoamerican Indian cultures.
Chia is mainly used in the food industry because it is a good source of omega-3, fatty acid, protein and fibre, making it an ideal food for improving cardiovascular, digestive and bone health. It can be consumed directly (raw or cooked) or through its derivatives, such as flour, oil, or beverage.
Chia seeds are produced in Peru through organic farming methods by small farmers in the Cusco and Puno regions. The special weather of the Cusco region allows for the organic growth of chia seeds.
How are Chia Seeds produced?
To produce chia seeds, the seeds are propagated from seeds or seedlings. Once planted and covered in soil, following regular watering, the seeds will sprout within 7 to 10 days.
After about three months, the chia plants will flower. The flowers can be pollinated by insects or by self-pollination. The small chia seeds will form in the heads of the flowers, and the farmers then harvest the crop using organic production systems.
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